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php的緩沖器：

有eaccelerator， apc， phpa，xcache，這個(gè)這個(gè)就不說了吧，搜索一堆一堆的，自己看啦，知道有這玩意就OK

MYSQL緩存：

這也算非代碼級(jí)的，經(jīng)典的數(shù)據(jù)庫就是用的這種方式，看下面的運(yùn)行時(shí)間，0.09xxx之類的
我貼段根據(jù)藍(lán)色那家伙修改后部分my.ini吧，2G的MYISAM表可以在0.05S左右，據(jù)說他前后改了有快一年

代碼拷貝框
[client] …… default-character-set=gbk default-storage-engine=MYISAM max_connections=600 max_connect_errors=500 back_log=200 interactive_timeout=7200 query_cache_size=64M …… table_cache=512 …… myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size=100G myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M key_buffer_size=1024M read_buffer_size=512M …… thread_concurrency=8
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基于反向代理的Web緩存:

如Nginx，SQUID，mod_proxy(apache2以上又分為mod_proxy和mod_cache)
NGINX的例子

代碼拷貝框
<nginx.conf> #user nobody; worker_processes 4; error_log logs/error.log crit; pid logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 10240; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; tcp_nodelay on; # server pool upstream bspfrontsvr { server 10.10.10.224:80 weight=1; server 10.10.10.221:80 weight=1; } upstream bspimgsvr { server 10.10.10.201:80 weight=1; } upstream bspstylesvr { server 10.10.10.202:80 weight=1; } upstream bsphelpsvr { server 10.10.10.204:80 weight=1; } upstream bspwsisvr { server 10.10.10.203:80 weight=1; } upstream bspadminsvr { server 10.10.10.222:80 weight=1; } upstream bspbuyersvr { server 10.10.10.223:80 weight=1; } upstream bspsellersvr { server 10.10.10.225:80 weight=1; } upstream bsploginsvr { server 10.10.10.220:443 weight=1; } upstream bspregistersvr { server 10.10.10.220:80 weight=1; } log_format test_com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '; #-------------------------------------------------------------------- #img.test.com server { listen 10.10.10.230:80; server_name img.test.com; location / { proxy_pass http://bspimgsvr; include proxy_setting.conf; } access_log logs/img.log test_com; } #style.test.com server { listen 10.10.10.230:80; server_name style.test.com; location / { proxy_pass http://bspstylesvr; include proxy_setting.conf; } access_log logs/style.log test_com; } #help.test.com server { listen 10.10.10.230:80; server_name help.test.com; location / { proxy_pass http://bsphelpsvr; include proxy_setting.conf; } access_log logs/help.log test_com; } #admin.test.com server { listen 10.10.10.230:80; server_name admin.test.com; location / { proxy_pass http://bspadminsvr; include proxy_setting.conf; } access_log logs/admin.log test_com; } #buyer.test.com server { listen 10.10.10.230:80; server_name buyer.test.com; location / { proxy_pass http://bspbuyersvr; include proxy_setting.conf; } access_log logs/buyer.log test_com; } #seller.test.com server { listen 10.10.10.230:80; server_name seller.test.com; location / { proxy_pass http://bspsellersvr; include proxy_setting.conf; } access_log logs/seller.log test_com; } #wsi.test.com server { listen 10.10.10.230:80; server_name wsi.test.com; location / { proxy_pass http://bspwsisvr; include proxy_setting.conf; } access_log logs/wsi.log test_com; } #www.test.com server { listen 10.10.10.230:80; server_name www.test.com *.test.com; location ~ ^/NginxStatus/ { stub_status on; access_log off; } location / { proxy_pass http://bspfrontsvr; include proxy_setting.conf; } access_log logs/www.log test_com; error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } #login.test.com server { listen 10.10.10.230:443; server_name login.test.com; ssl on; ssl_certificate cert.pem; ssl_certificate_key cert.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { proxy_pass https://bsploginsvr; include proxy_setting.conf; } access_log logs/login.log test_com; } #login.test.com for register server { listen 10.10.10.230:80; server_name login.test.com; location / { proxy_pass http://bspregistersvr; include proxy_setting.conf; } access_log logs/register.log test_com; } } <conf/proxy_setting.conf> proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
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mod_proxy的例子：

<VirtualHost *>
ServerName www.zxsv.com
ServerAdmin admin@zxsv.com
# reverse proxy setting
ProxyPass / http://www.zxsv.com:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://www.zxsv.com:8080/
# cache dir root
CacheRoot "/var/www/proxy"
# max cache storage
CacheSize 50000000
# hour: every 4 hour
CacheGcInterval 4
# max page expire time: hour
CacheMaxExpire 240
# Expire time = (now - last_modified) * CacheLastModifiedFactor
CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1
# defalt expire tag: hour
CacheDefaultExpire 1
# force complete after precent of content retrived: 60-90%
CacheForceCompletion 80
CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/dev_access_log combined
</VirtualHost>

而SQUID的例子我就不說明了，這方面網(wǎng)上有寫的太多，大家自己搜索一下

DNS輪詢：

BIND是一款開放源碼的DNS服務(wù)器軟件，這個(gè)要說起來就大了，自己搜索去，大家知道有這個(gè)東西就行了。
我知道的有chinacache等大站就是這樣做的，說簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)就是多服務(wù)器啦，把同一個(gè)頁面或文件緩存到不同的服務(wù)器上，按南北自動(dòng)解析到相關(guān)的服務(wù)器中。

經(jīng)典論壇交流：
http://bbs.blueidea.com/thread-2921181-1-1.html

本文鏈接：http://www.95time.cn/tech/program/2009/6605.asp　

出處：藍(lán)色理想
責(zé)任編輯：bluehearts

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