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MySQL由于它本身的小巧和操作的高效, 在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用中越來越多的被采用.我在開發(fā)一個(gè)P2P應(yīng)用的時(shí)候曾經(jīng)使用MySQL來保存P2P節(jié)點(diǎn),由于P2P的應(yīng)用中,結(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)動(dòng)輒上萬個(gè),而且節(jié)點(diǎn)變化頻繁,因此一定要保持查詢和插入的高效.以下是我在使用過程中做的提高效率的三個(gè)有效的嘗試.

1、使用statement進(jìn)行綁定查詢

使用statement可以提前構(gòu)建查詢語(yǔ)法樹,在查詢時(shí)不再需要構(gòu)建語(yǔ)法樹就直接查詢.因此可以很好的提高查詢的效率. 這個(gè)方法適合于查詢條件固定但查詢非常頻繁的場(chǎng)合.

使用方法是：

綁定, 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)MYSQL_STMT變量,與對(duì)應(yīng)的查詢字符串綁定,字符串中的問號(hào)代表要傳入的變量,每個(gè)問號(hào)都必須指定一個(gè)變量.
查詢, 輸入每個(gè)指定的變量, 傳入MYSQL_STMT變量用可用的連接句柄執(zhí)行.

代碼如下：

//1.綁定
bool CDBManager::BindInsertStmt(MYSQL * connecthandle)
{
       //作插入操作的綁定
       MYSQL_BIND insertbind[FEILD_NUM];
       if(m_stInsertParam == NULL)
              m_stInsertParam = new CHostCacheTable;
       m_stInsertStmt = mysql_stmt_init(connecthandle);
       //構(gòu)建綁定字符串
       char insertSQL[SQL_LENGTH];
       strcpy(insertSQL, "insert into HostCache(SessionID, ChannelID, ISPType, "
              "ExternalIP, ExternalPort, InternalIP, InternalPort) "
              "values(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
       mysql_stmt_prepare(m_stInsertStmt, insertSQL, strlen(insertSQL));
       int param_count= mysql_stmt_param_count(m_stInsertStmt);
       if(param_count != FEILD_NUM)
              return false;
       //填充bind結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)組, m_sInsertParam是這個(gè)statement關(guān)聯(lián)的結(jié)構(gòu)變量
       memset(insertbind, 0, sizeof(insertbind));
       insertbind[0].buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
       insertbind[0].buffer_length = ID_LENGTH /* -1 */;
       insertbind[0].buffer = (char *)m_stInsertParam->sessionid;
       insertbind[0].is_null = 0;
       insertbind[0].length = 0;
 
       insertbind[1].buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
       insertbind[1].buffer_length = ID_LENGTH /* -1 */;
       insertbind[1].buffer = (char *)m_stInsertParam->channelid;
       insertbind[1].is_null = 0;
       insertbind[1].length = 0;
 
       insertbind[2].buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_TINY;
       insertbind[2].buffer = (char *)&m_stInsertParam->ISPtype;
       insertbind[2].is_null = 0;
       insertbind[2].length = 0;
 
       insertbind[3].buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_LONG;
       insertbind[3].buffer = (char *)&m_stInsertParam->externalIP;
       insertbind[3].is_null = 0;
       insertbind[3].length = 0;
      
       insertbind[4].buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_SHORT;
       insertbind[4].buffer = (char *)&m_stInsertParam->externalPort;
       insertbind[4].is_null = 0;
       insertbind[4].length = 0;
 
       insertbind[5].buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_LONG;
       insertbind[5].buffer = (char *)&m_stInsertParam->internalIP;
       insertbind[5].is_null = 0;
       insertbind[5].length = 0;
 
       insertbind[6].buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_SHORT;
       insertbind[6].buffer = (char *)&m_stInsertParam->internalPort;
       insertbind[6].is_null = 0;
       insertbind[6].is_null = 0;
       //綁定
       if (mysql_stmt_bind_param(m_stInsertStmt, insertbind))
              return false;
       return true;
}

//2.查詢
bool CDBManager::InsertHostCache2(MYSQL * connecthandle, char * sessionid, char * channelid, int ISPtype, \
              unsigned int eIP, unsigned short eport, unsigned int iIP, unsigned short iport)
{
       //填充結(jié)構(gòu)變量m_sInsertParam
       strcpy(m_stInsertParam->sessionid, sessionid);
       strcpy(m_stInsertParam->channelid, channelid);
       m_stInsertParam->ISPtype = ISPtype;
       m_stInsertParam->externalIP = eIP;
       m_stInsertParam->externalPort = eport;
       m_stInsertParam->internalIP = iIP;
       m_stInsertParam->internalPort = iport;
       //執(zhí)行statement,性能瓶頸處
       if(mysql_stmt_execute(m_stInsertStmt))
              return false;
       return true;
}

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